Margaritaria indica

紫黃

Margaritaria indica (Dalz.) Airy Shaw

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Airy Shaw, Kew bulletin 20: 387. 1966. (Kew Bull.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Deng & Wang, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 490. 1993. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)

異名

Phyllanthus indicus (Dalz.) Muell.-Arg.

Sasaki, List of plants of Formosa 265. 1928. (List Pl. Formos. (Sasaki), 台灣植物名彙)
Glochidion longipedicellatum Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 178. 1933. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)

各語言俗名

中

刺格.
英

Indian leaf flower. Indian foliage flower.
日

ながえかんこのき. あかはだこばんのき.

參考資料

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

A large, deciduous tree, 10–25 m high; branches smooth, terete, with prominent white lenticel.
Leaves simple, alternate, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 4–13.5 cm long, 2.5–6 cm broad, thinly chartaceous, lateral veins 6–9 pairs, veins raised on both sides, acute or obtuse at both apex and base; petiole adaxially channeled, 4–10 mm long; stipule triangular-lanceolate, about 3 mm long.
Flowers axillary, staminate flowers in many-flowered fascicles, pistillate 1- or few-flowered. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, biseriate, spreading, orbicular-ovate, about 1 mm long; stamens 4 or 5, filaments free; pistillode lack; disc annular; pedicels slender, 6–15 mm long. Pistillate flowers: sepals 4, biseriate, triangular-ovate, unequal, the outer ones larger, about 1.5–2 mm long; styles 3, free or basally connate, spreading, bifid; ovary 3- or 4-celled, ovules 2 each cell; disc annular; pedicels 4–10 mm long.
Capsule depressed-globose, 3-furrowed, 8–10 mm across, breaking up irregularly into cocci when dry, endococci papery. Seeds trigonous, 3.9–4.8 mm long, with thickened, bluish sarcotesta, the endotesta rugose or furrowed on back.

分布

台灣 : Taiwan, known only from the northern and southern regions, very rare.
世界 : India, Ceylon, Java to the Philippines.

引證標本

ILAN:Lotung, Sasaki 27128. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Sasaki 27137 (Type of Glochidion longipedicellatum Yamamoto, TAI!). PINGTUNG: Kengting, Deng 898; Manchio, Chuang 1095.